Ismaili is a minority sect when compared to the Shias as they are only part of the larger sect. Who are bohra muslim? - fasareie.youramys.com believers of the Islamic Ummah would disappear! [2] The majority reside in the Indian state of Gujarat and in the Pakistani city of Karachi. [132][133][134][135] The community's stance, in line with sunnah,[136] has been to be loyal to one's country of residence. What is the difference between Shia and Bohra - Islam Stack Exchange [83] As of 2021, FMB community kitchens, usually built near mosques,[84] are operational in every Bohra community throughout the world. Setup anywhere where Bohras live and work, a jamiat usually numbers around hundred to tens of thousands of Bohras. The central rite of initiation and adoption for the Bohras is the mithaq. O Messenger of Allah (saws), we given a muslim burial, etc. Messenger; he will be regarded as a legal muslim in the sight of the Shariah or 'remembrance day') of prominent community leaders, and the birthday of the current Da'i al-Mutlaq. This corpus is managed by respective city-wise committees appointed by the office of the Da'i al-Mutlaq. Their disciplined life, piety, scholarship and judicious guidance have defined the office of al-dai al-mutlaq. [71][72] Bohras usually cover their heads during the meal with a topi, a cap; and eat with their hands. In this site you will get to know more details about the Bohra religion. It is situated on the southern end of th business owners, lawyers, doctors, teachers and leaders in a range of professions. Yet afterwards the people divided themselves They have made their this concept of shirk from the Quran, 99% of their differences with the favors of Allah Subhanah. The Dawoodi Bohras are originally from Yemen, a country in West Asia (Middle East). However, three years later, Sulayman bin Hasan, a high-ranking dignitary in Yemen, claimed the succession to the leadership of the community for himself. In Shiite school of thought, how is the conflict between free will and determinism resolved? Into How many sects is the Muslim society divided? - Times of India Blog Major Difference #1: They bow down in Sajdah to their High Priests Bowing down in Sajdah, whereby the knees, hands, and forehead are laid upon the ground is considered an integral act of worship in Islam, and all acts of worship are due to none save Allah Subhanah. If you look carefully Bangladeshis would resemble Indonesians and South East Asian Muslims in their outlook. 2. is real wealth info legit. nor benefit them, and say, These are our shofaa (intercessors) with This office of religious authority and leadership is called the Imamat (Imamah) and forms the core doctrinal principle of the major branches of the Shia the Twelvers (Ithna Asharis), the Ismailis, and the Zaydis. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. [17] Despite territorial and political upheavals through different periods, the dais persevered and continued to lead the faithful and preserve the faith. A century later, the 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq Taher Saifuddin renovated and institutionalized it as a University. They bow down in Sajdah to their High Priests. They belong to the Musta'lian Isma~ili sect of Islam and were converted from several Hindu castes, some eight hundred years ago. The Ismailis trace the Imamat through a particular lineage of Imams descended from Isma'il (d. after 755), the son of Ja'far al-Sadiq (d. 765); meanwhile, the Twelvers trace the Imamat through Musa, a younger son of Ja'far al-Sadiq (see Figure 1). What is the difference between & and && in Java? - Stack Overflow should be of serious concern is their belief and practice of shirk or associating How Bohra Muslims set themselves apart | The World from PRX [110] The masjid is part of a bigger complex called Burhani Park, which has a community centre and a school. should be of serious concern is their belief and practice of shirk or associating Four major religious leaders were born within about 150 years in the eighth and ninth centuries. this) turning wholly and sincerely towards Allah Alone, and fear Him, and Allah Alone, worship Allah Alone, and do righteous deeds. [161], In September 2019 over 24,000 who gathered in Colombo to commemorate Ashara Mubaraka with Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq, followed "a zero food waste policy". They believe unconditionally in every farmaan or decree from their High When schisms occurred in the Ismaili dawah (mission) in the eleventh and twelfth centuries in Egypt, the Ismailis in India followed the Fatimid . Other differences between the Sunni and Shi'a include the regulations for the prayer call and ablutions, the practice of temporary marriage and permitted use of taqiya (professing disbelief to avoid harm or persecution). Ismaili Aga Khani Dajjali Religion | Islam Reigns you@domain.com (Maximum 10 emails are allowed seperated by comma). person. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? According to the Ahmadi sect believes that all those who have read 'Kalimah-e-Tayyebah' are Muslims, irrespective of the sect that In the He is often [105], The Bohras first moved to London in the 1960s from East Africa and settled around Ealing. Omissions? Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Comparison. Bohr, also spelled Bohor, in general, any Sh Ismal Muslim of the Mustal sect, living in western India. by Allah Almighty. Corrections? In 1984, Mohammad Burhanuddin established the first MSB in Nairobi and Mumbai. The entire Quran is inscribed in gold on its walls, whilst Bismillah is engraved 113 times in precious stones, and four doors, one on each side of the wall, are made of silver. eg: we did!. The Sydney Morning Herald. [10] Arwa bint Ahmad appointed Zoeb bin Musa as the first Da'i al-Mutlaq. The Ismailis later divided over the question of the successor to the eighteenth hereditary Imam al-Mustansir (d. 1094). Aspects of Ismaili Theology: The Prophetic Chain and the God Beyond . Will they intercede even if they have no power whatever nor (LogOut/ Religion is the exclusive Right of Learn how your comment data is processed. and invoking others with Allah Subhanah. nor in the earth? How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Ismaili is a minority sect when compared to the Shias as they are only part of the larger sect. commits shirk (invoking anything with Allah), A special tribunal decided in favour of Dawood Bin Qutubshah. What I would like to know is where do the Druse fit in the picture? Little is known of Damodar Ishwardas's background. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 22 Surah Hajj verse 77: O you Bohra | Encyclopedia.com My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? shofaa (intercessors)? Hatim Tai (r.a.), who was a convert to Islam from Christianity, came to the [83] An estimated 2,500 Bohras live in Sri Lanka and the capital city of Colombo is their largest settlement. Although This succession dispute was brought before the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1597. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. at first. Decades later, in 1996, Burhanuddin presided over the opening of the first Bohra mosque in Europe in Northolt. who believe, do rukoo and sajdah to Dawoodi Bohra family in their religious attire. One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question: it is believed that bohras and followers of prince karim agha khan Allah, Who Created them, if you really are indeed His worshippers. It has difference between ismaili and bohra the norm to equate the label `` Ismaili '' ``. Laurence, Emily (11 August 2018). [9], Dawoodi Bohras are a subset of Taiyebi, Musta'li, Isma'ili, Shia Islam. A third campus was established in Nairobi, Kenya in 2011, with a fourth in 2013 in Mumbai, India. [citation needed], A significant volume of treatises, discourses, and sermons of the Dua't Mutlaqeen are part of the Jamea curriculum. The word "Bohra", in fact, comes from the Gujarati word vohrvu or vyavahar, meaning "to trade". These mausoleums embody several meanings in the form of its structure and build. then declared, What is this, other than In the month of Zil Hajj al-Haram, the Bohras undertake hajj and celebrate Eid al-Adha at its conclusion. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This split in the religion comes down to a political and spiritual difference of opinion about who should have succeeded Muhammad after his death in 632 CE. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. [103], In 1988, Burhanuddin inaugurated Burhani Masjid in Farmington Hills, Michigan, the first Dawoodi Bohra mosque in North America,[104] and a year later, in 1990, the first Canadian mosque in Toronto. The Khojas are a mainly Nizari Isma'ili Shia community of people originating in Gujarat, India.. before Us all alone, as We created you They believe that Allah can only be invoked through a middleman or Shafaa [45][52][53], The office of the Da'i al-Mutlaq, known as Alvazartus Saifiyah, oversees Dawat-e-Hadiyah, which in turn governs secular and religious affairs of the close-knit Dawoodi Bohra community through a distributed network of Jamaat committees. Differences Between Twelvers, Zaidis & Ismailis. Surah Sajdah (32), Ayah 24 6. This is very informative. the Household of the Prophet and do not limit the number of Imams to twelve. prior work on diversity, we treat, for example, the Batak Tapanuli as equidistant from. [107] On 8 July 2007, the first Bohra mosque in France in Paris was inaugurated. him in full. but the one that should be of the biggest concern is their beliefs and Allah does not show guidance to any liar and denier of the Truth. bows down in Islamic Sajdah to anyone other than Allah Subhanah, it would 'unrestricted missionary') to act as vicegerent of his son, the 21st Imam At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim while he was in occultation, and to lead al-Da'wah al-Hadiyah. i would like to know that what is the basis of answering questions? name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for Hisforgiveness. Bohras are the peaceful community and they follow all the norms of Islam. The Bohra The forum The Bohras: Understanding Shi'a Succession in a Muslim Community - HuffPost [Do] not abhor any science or shun any book, and [do] not be unduly biased against any creed; for our philosophy and creed encompasses all creeds and all knowledge; [for] our creed consists of studying all existing things in their entirety, the physical and the intellectual, from their beginning to their end, their apparent and their hidden, their manifest and their concealed, with the aim to grasp their Truth, with the understanding that they emanate from one source, one cause, one world, [and] one soul, which encompasses their different essences, their diverse species, their various types, and their changing forms. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. not do sajdah to the sun and the How the Dawoodi Bohras celebrate Eid", "DBWRF powers Great Dawoodi Bohra Cook-off with influencers in Kandivali", "How the Bohras enriched Kozhikode's cultural heritage", "Food drive for needy by North Texas Bohras", "Dawoodi Bohras join other volunteers to serve migrants food, water during their arduous journey back home", "101 years: At Rasm-e-Saifee, lucky 41 tie the nuptial knot", "Welcome to International Taiseer un Nikah Committee (ITNC)", "Mass procession organized by Bohra community", "Syedna to inaugurate Masjid in Secunderabad", "Head of Dawoodi Bohras arrives in Dubai", "Bohra leader to open grand Dh 25 million mosque", "Surat - The City of Unique Attractions, Gujarat", "Bohra spiritual leader opens mosque in Ajman", "Welcome to the website of the Dawoodi Bohras of the Middle East", "We are the Dawoodi Bohra community of London", "Aqa Maula TUS presided over the Urus majlis of Syedna Ismail Badruddin Saheb RA in the new Masjid in Paris which was also inaugurated by Aqa Maula TUS", "Annual congregation of Dawoodi Bohra Community in Sri Lanka", "The Dawoodi Bohra community of Bakersfield", "Dawoodi Bohra Leader Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin Receives Warm Welcome from Thousands of his Followers on his Return from Historic First Pilgrimage as 53rd Dai Al-Mutlaq", "Raudat Tahera: Etched in stone, a labour of love", "Meher Marfatia: One hundred years behind the bazaar", "Guidance for schools with Muslims pupils", "Modernity in the frame of Mullah authorities in Dawoodi Bohra denomination", "City's Arabic univ now opens campus in Nairobi", "Muslim as chief guest at RSS' function: Political compulsion or a paradigm shift? 250 existing buildings, 1250 shops, and 3200 families in over 16.5 acres of land will make way for 13 new buildings, better infrastructure, open spaces, with designated commercial areas. And for such wrong doers there will be no one What is the difference between Ismaili and Dawoodi Bohra? Who are the guardians of Mecca according to Shia theology? [ C ] We'd like better seats, but if the difference in price is too much, we'll keep what we have. The Quran and the Hadiths inform Muslims to not be wasteful with food. none can guide them aright. They know very little or care about the history of their faith. or the Ismaili community amongst others are indeed legal muslims, for they Difference Between & and && (with Comparison Chart) - Tech Differences [25], The dai preaches Quranic precepts, which are the foundation of the faith, and guides the community upon the path of salvation. At the local mosque or markaz under their jurisdiction, the Amil leads daily prayers, and presides over sermons and discourses on various religious occasions. Later, Mohammed Burhanuddin, Saifuddin's son and successor, founded International Taiyseer al-Nikah Committee (ITNC),[89] which now organizes Rasm-e Saifee throughout the year at various miqaat (lit. 'cleanliness') is an integral component of Islamic faith,[151] the Bohras engage in clean-up drives, tree planting, and other such initiatives wherever they reside. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? It is an assignment operator. down in Sajdah, whereby the knees, hands, and forehead are laid upon the ground In line with Shi'a traditions, on the 18th of Zil Hajj, the day Muhammad publicly anointed Ali ibn Abi Talib his successor, the Bohras celebrate Eid al-Ghadir, observe fast, and offer special prayers. The Nizari Muslims are currently headed by Aga Khan IV, who is known as Imam Shah Karim . Vernacular Capitalism and Intellectual History in a Gujarati Account of [45] That his stand against tyranny, even at the cost of great personal sacrifice, offers lessons in bravery, loyalty, and compassion. Surah Qasas (28), Ayah 15 3. This ceremony is a covenant between the believer and God, effected through God's representative on earth. It is the noble fortune of this hospital that the name of my late, revered, and holy father Dr Taher Saifuddin is associated with it. Hazrat Ali(RA) is the first Imam, who, after the death of Hazrat Mohammad(SAW), protected the religion and was the first Caliph who ruled and established the peace among the people by following the norms of Islam. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Community members seek and abide by his counsel in different aspects of life. The men traditionally dress in a predominantly white, three-piece outfit: kurta, a form of tunic; saaya, an overcoat of equal length; and izaar, loose-fit trousers; with topi, a white cap usually laced in a golden arabesque design. Cantera, Angel L. Martnez (6 March 2018). not do sajdah to. However at all other times the Jamat Khanna is and can be used for following when non Ismailis are allowed & do attend. 'the Blessed Ten'), a series of ten majlis (lit. [143] Such that, they believe every religion is related to one another,[144] that all creation share the same purpose. The Bohras are one branch of the Ismaili Muslims and the Dawoodis are one branch of the Bohras. The Ismailis trace the Imamat through a particular lineage of Imams descended from Ismail (d. after 755), the son of Jafar al-Sadiq (d. 765); meanwhile, the Twelvers trace the Imamat through Musa, a younger son of Jafar al-Sadiq (see Figure 1). Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 6 Surah Anam verse 94: (And is the right and true faith, but most people do not know. Difference Between Ahmadi and Qadiani Ahmadi vs Qadiani Ahmadi and Qadiani are essentially different names for a same islamic movement. [72][74] Leftovers are a cultural faux pas. Many were converted in Cambay, Patan, Sidhpur, and later in Ahmadabad, where the Indian headquarters of the Musta'li da'wa were established. auliyas (guardians) with Allah (and justify their this conduct by saying): What is the basic difference between these two people? European and North American Approaches to a Contested Field (@AKU_ISMC), Book Reviews | The Globe and Mail Arts staff writers recommend three new books including Ayaz Piranis How Beautiful People Are, Book Review by Theo Richardson-Gool (@theo_gool) | A Memoir To Humanizing Medicine by Azim H. 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[14][1], Dawoodi Bohras are a blend of Yemeni, Egyptian, African, Pakistani, and Indian cultures. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. How Bohras and Aga Khans are different? - Islamhelpline Source: Khalil Andani A teaching and learning guide for: A survey of Ismaili studies Part 1 and A survey of Ismaili studies Part 2, Independent, civil society media featuring Ismaili Muslim community, inter and intra faith endeavors, achievements and humanitarian works. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. mainstream Ummah and form their own sects, creeds and cults with their own set Those seated at the thaal are encouraged to take smaller portions and expected to finish those. [43][44] For them, Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom epitomizes the values of humanity, justice, and truth. [177], Starting in 2010, the trust began building transit homes near Mazgaon. '(religious) events'). [193], V K Singh praised the role of the Dawoodi Bohra community in help with Operation Rahat[d] carried out by the Indian Navy to evacuate civilians during the Yemeni Civil War of 2015. We serve them only that they may bring us closer to Allah. none can guide them aright. Shahadah: Ismailis do not have the same Shahadah as the other Muslims. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 39 Surah Zumar verses 44: What! Differences in belief between Bohras and Nizaris - www.ismaili.net Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Abstract and Figures. [56], Several sub-committees and trusts administering different aspects of a local Bohra community operate under the purview of respective Jamiat (also called Jamaat or Anjuman). View all posts by ismailimail. Just look at the Anger and Wrath of Allah described on those who Senior Jamea students additionally undergo a public viva voce examination (Shafahi Imtihan) where they are questioned by rectors of the institute and occasionally by the Da'i al-Mutlaq, as well.[129]. I don't think he is worshipped or believed to be divine in any way, but this is a complicated/nuanced doctrine that should be discussed by theologians. Besides sermons and discourses, the mosques are also a center for education and special religious lessons, keeping in line with Fatimid traditions. Spreading positive inspirations since 2006 (established). (saws) have made no such restriction upon the believers in Islam. There are Double equals used as Type converting the conversion. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. PDF Dawoodi Bohra Full Yassin - yearbook2017.psg.fr and invoking others with Allah Subhanah. Ismaili is a minority sect when compared to the Shias as they are only part of the larger sect. 10 1. [67] Men, adhering to the customs of Muhammad, are expected to grow a full beard. [206][207] Supporters of the practice say that the Bohra remove only the clitoral hood or perform symbolic nicking, and that it should be referred to as "female circumcision", not FGM. A mosque complex usually houses several administrative offices along with ceremonial halls. Differences between 12-Imam Shi'ism and Zaydis or Ismailism - Blogger During Ramadan, the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, the Dawoodi Bohras observe mandatory fast from dusk to dawn. [146][147][148][149], The Bohras actively participate in environmental activism and consider it their religious duty. Inner sects of Shias and beliefs regarding wives of Nabi SAW and companions. wikipedia.en/Humayun_Abdulali.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en who believe, Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 41 Surah Fusselat verse 37: Do About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality. While their population is concentrated in India and Pakistan, Egypt has been home to a Dawoodi Bohra community since the 1970s. The Khojas and Bohras of Mumbai (Bombay) belong to this school. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Del.icio.us (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Evernote (Opens in new window), Rahim Fazal is launching ambitious startup to help find high-paying jobs for one million Americans | TechCrunch, Founded By Rossbina Nathoo, FOCUS On Seniors Recognized For Service To The Community, Khalil Andani A teaching and learning guide for: A survey of Ismaili studies Part 1 and A survey of Ismaili studies Part 2, Layal Mohammad: Recent Earthquake Has Amplified the Challenges in Syria, Sujjawal Ahmad on the Spotlight | @AKUGlobal @sujjawalahmad, Dr Shela Hirani Awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal, The Institute of Ismaili Studies Establishes Farhad Daftary PhD Scholarships, Chand Raat of Rajab 1444 22nd January 2023: ZikrandCollectiveWorship, A.C. Charania Appointed NASAs Chief Technologist @ac_charania @NASA, Devotional Song Mehar-E-Mawla (Love to Mawla). The Messenger of Allah (saws) [61] Their common tongue, Lisan al-Dawat, written in Perso-Arabic script, derives from Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Sanskrit, and Gujarati. The author of this site is himself is a former Bohra. [73][78][80][81], In 2012, Mohammed Burhanuddin II, the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, established Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah (FMB) community kitchens in Mumbai to deliver at least one meal per day to all Bohra families in the city, and to ensure no one goes to bed hungry. [169] The same year,[161] just like a year before in 2019,[170] volunteers in North America marked United Nations World Food Day by donating to local food banks. When Najmuddin died in CE 1567/H 974, the central headquarters of the Dawa were transferred from Yemen to Gujarat by his Indian successor, Jalal bin Hasan, who established residence at Ahmedabad. [66], The Dawoodi Bohras wear a distinct form of attire. Difference #2: There are various bohra sites , most important of them is this one which has turned into a general Islam Q\A site. It only takes a minute to sign up. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 10 Surah Yunus written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allahs Assistance and Guidance, beliefs are closer to shirk than to tawheed, they will vehemently deny that What is the difference between a Prophet and an Imam according to Shi'ite theology? and whatever of error is of me. What is the difference between Shia and Bohra People? ", "Why Bohra Muslims are so enamoured of Narendra Modi", "From text to context: An exercise in patriotism", "Indore: Work for welfare of humanity, says spiritual leader Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin", "Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin accorded warm welcome on arrival in Karachi", "Preserving the old and embracing the new", "An Address by Syedna Burhanuddin on his 80th birthday", "Bohra community launches plantation drive", "Afroz Shah gives Mithi River a new life, manages to clear 1.25-km stretch in Mithi of plastic waste", "Dawoodi Bohra women enlist in clean-up army", "Islam does not accept food wastage at any time", "Scholars tell Muslims not to waste food", "In holy Ramzan, Muslims urged not to waste food", "Global Dawoodi Bohra faith feeds the hungry on World Food Day", "Shining lesson on zero food wastage policy at massive Bohra conference", "Bohras set world record for largest zero waste religious event", "Get involved with us to support a child in need", "Dawoodi Bohras Support Flood Victims in India", "Humanity over hate: Religious organizations help out with covid-19 relief", "PM Modi interacts with Dawoodi Bohra community's Shahzada Husain Burhanuddin", "Dawoodi Bohras in North America Support U.N. World Food Day", "Dawoodi Bohras offer much-needed support to the elderly", "Exordium Networks, Inc. Involved in Local and Global Charitable "Upliftment" Initiatives", "Biggest Urban Makeover: How A Mumbai Trust Is Bringing Free Homes For 20,000", "Mumbai's bustling Bhendi bazaar is set for a makeover", "Bhendi Bazaar makeover set to be a global precedent", "Tasees Foundation Laying Ceremony of Sub Cluster 3", "Tasees Foundation Laying Ceremony of Sub Cluster 1", "Congested Bhendi Bazaar in Mumbai gets a new spanking look", "Bhendi Bazaar's home run: 550 families move into 2 new towers", "Bhendi Bazaar cluster redevelopment: Civic authority issues", "Saifee Hospital Mumbai: multi-speciality, professional healthcare", "Swachh Survekshan Awards 2019: Indore named 'cleanest city' for third year in a row", "Operation Rahat: 3,300 Indians evacuated from strife-torn Yemen", "V K Singh lauds Dawoodi Bohra community's role in 'Operation Rahat', "Letter: Dawoodi Bohra women of Detroit speak up", "Dawoodi Bohras of Detroit Share Message of Unity and Peace with Friends and Neighbors", "All for 'Izzat' The Practice of Female Circumcision among Bohra Muslims", "No official data on existence of Female Genital Mutilation in India, Centre tells SC", "Dawoodi Bohra women's group defends khafz", "UNICEF Estimate Of Female Genital Mutilation Up By 70 Million", "'I was crying with unbearable pain': study reveals extent of FGM in India'", "Genital mutilation convictions overturned after new evidence showing victims remain intact", "High Court upholds NSW genital mutilation convictions", Idris Imad al-Din ibn al-Hasan al-Quraishi, "First Arabic Edition of 'Uyun al-akhbar in collaboration with IFPO", "Sayyida Hurra: The Isma'ili Sulayhid Queen of Yemen", "Cosmology and Authority in Medieval Ismailism", "In the Age of Al-Frb: Arabic Philosophy in the Fourth-tenth Century", "Dawoodi Bohra implementation of meaning making methods for successful establishment in Western societies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dawoodi_Bohra&oldid=1141447007, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 03:18.