nadia boulanger famous students nadia boulanger famous students

This freed Boulanger from some of her ties to Paris, which had prevented her from taking up teaching opportunities in the United States. Teacher, composer, conductor, and scholar, Ms. Boulanger did it all. Nadia Boulanger was described as being "very honest sometimes brutally honest" yet very open-minded to what her students were doing. Her grandfather, Frdric Boulanger won first prize for the cello in his fifth year (1797) at . in Music | April 3rd, 2018 10 Comments. This subordinate role is one that women have often played in music history: mothers, muses and schoolmarms to the men of the canon. 39 for piano four hands. She was a famous teacher . Raissa qualified as a home tutor (or governess) in 1873. Some wanted her expelled from the competition; women were not expected to flout the French musical establishment. But the conception of Boulanger as musical midwife still endures in the popular imagination, and has helped facilitate such false and damaging speculations. She was born in St. Petersburg, Fl in 1938 to Monroe R. Still, and Bertie Williams Still. The finding aid for the Nadia Boulanger collection at the American Library in Paris can be found right away here, or, read through a short description below before exploring the finding aid. "[82] She disapproved of innovation for innovation's sake: "When you are writing music of your own, never strain to avoid the obvious. Each individual poses a particular problem. She treated students differently depending on their ability: her talented students were expected to answer the most rigorous questions and perform well under stress. We know in ourselves and in our art such hours that so many others dont know, she wrote. Date of Birth. She may have been the greatest music teacher ever, writes Clemency Burton-Hill. Boulanger was born in the late 19th century and lived to the ripe old age of 92, passing away in 1979. While they were on tour together in Moscow in 1914, Pugno fell ill and died; alone in a foreign country, Boulanger had to request that money be wired from home to return with his body. Here, surrounded by a cadre of worshipful students, sat her time's greatest composition teacher, and the authority on the sometimes confusing new directions music was beginning to gravitate towards, Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979). In this period, Nadia developed an artistic and romantic partnership with the virtuoso pianist Raoul Pugno, a family friend 35 years her senior. It was in 1973, Nadia Boulanger was eighty-six, and we were just starting work on a film that I wanted to make of her. After years of rejection, in 1872 he was appointed to the Paris Conservatoire as professor of singing.[4]. 6 Nadia Boulanger opened countless doors for Copland. [1] And Much More. When Pugno toured without her, she fell into spells of intense self-doubt. After a century of the compositional Prix de Rome being closed to women, the Education Minister Joseph Chaumi made the surprise announcement at a press dinner in 1903 that the Prix de Rome would be . Among the students attending the first year at Fontainebleau was Aaron Copland. And if her failing health permits, she will spend at least a part of the day doing exactly what she has. She was incredibly aware of exactly what needed to be done., And thus, even as she broke musical glass ceilings, Boulanger gave interviews in which she described the true role of women as being mothers and wives. For the longest time, the Prix de Rome competition was a "good ole boys" affair. In fact, she hated music until age 5. [45] Later in the year, she traveled to London to broadcast her lecture-recitals for the BBC, as well as to conduct works including Schtz, Faur and Lennox Berkeley. "One day I heard a fire bell. When the cake was served, 90 small white candles floating on the pond illuminated the area. 7am - 10am, Emma - Piano Suite The present concept album brings together selections from famous students played, sometimes a little tentatively, by the cellist Astrig Siranossian and pianist Nathanael Gouin, with three pieces by Nadia Boulanger herself tossed off by Siranossian with Daniel Barenboim at the piano. Nadia Boulanger today is both famous and obscure in the same breath just like her sister, Lili Boulanger. Nadia Boulanger died on 22 October 1979 in Paris. Historisch-kritische Beytrge zur Aufnahme der Musik", "Oscar Bettison-Professor and Chair-Composition", Gyorgy Sandor, Pianist Who Trained Under Bartok, Is Dead at 93, "British Players and Singers. After he fled from Nazi Germany to the United States, they did not discuss the matter further.[49]. To maintain her and her mother's living standards, she concentrated on teaching which was her most lucrative source of income. Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major US and European orchestras Her roster of music students reads like the ultimate 20th Century Hall of Fame. During their trip, Lili, then 22, developed a lung infection, and Nadia, six years her senior, cared for her, as she always had. She was responsible for bringing to life a number of ground-breaking world premieres. She studied composition with Gabriel Faur and, in the 1904 competitions, she came first in three categories: organ, accompagnement au piano and fugue (composition). Sadie, Julie Anne & Samuel, Rhian; eds. "[81] Virgil Thomson found this process frustrating: "Anyone who allowed her in any piece to tell him what to do next would see that piece ruined before his eyes by the application of routine recipes and bromides from standard repertory. Nadia Boulanger was born in Paris on 16 September 1887, to French composer and pianist Ernest Boulanger (18151900) and his wife Raissa Myshetskaya (18561935), a Russian princess, who descended from St. Mikhail Tchernigovsky. Philip Glass. Guided by her deep-set Catholic faith, Boulanger saw her interpretations as service to the musical masters. She was in such high demand that students from around the world would come to her for instruction. Meet Nadia Boulanger, "The Most Influential Teacher Since Socrates," Who Mentored Philip Glass, Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, Quincy Jones & Other Legends 1200 Years of Women Composers: A Free 78-Hour Music Playlist That Takes You From Medieval Times to Now A Minimal Glimpse of Philip Glass Josh Jones is a writer based in Durham, NC. We shine a light on the name you might not know, but should, of one of the greatest music pedagogues of her generation. Nadia Boulanger was a highly influential teacher of music and also a very talented composer who became the first woman to conduct many major orchestras including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, and New York Philharmonic orchestras. Ernest had retired from the Conservatory and was still giving private lessons to students. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Although her teaching base was in the family apartment at 36 Rue Ballu in the ninth arrondisement of Paris, she also taught in the US and UK, working with leading conservatoires including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music. The Catholic religion remained important to her for the rest of her life. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky. [39], Later that year, Boulanger approached the publisher Schirmer to enquire if they would be interested in publishing her methods of teaching music to children. In addition, it is virtually impossible to determine the exact nature of an individual's private study with Boulanger. About us. Boulanger leading the Royal Philharmonic Societys orchestra in 1937, one of her many prominent conducting engagements. Aaron Copland. Her students included more than 1,200 musicians, including Aaron Copland, Virgil Thompson, and Walter Piston. "[74] Copland recalled that "she had but one all-embracing principle the creation of what she called la grande ligne the long line in music. She had already become (1937) the first woman to conduct an entire program of the Royal Philharmonic in London. '"[29], In 1919, Boulanger performed in more than twenty concerts, often programming her own music and that of her sister. In 1907 she progressed to the final round but again did not win. From the 1920s till the 1960s, composers of all stripes particularly American composers beat a path to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger. Her grandmother, Marie-Julie Boulanger, was a celebrated singer at the Opra Comique. Boulangers family had been associated for two generations with the Paris Conservatory, where her father and first instructor, Ernest Boulanger, was a teacher of voice. This class was followed by her famous "at homes", salons at which students could mingle with professional musicians and Boulanger's other friends from the arts, such as Igor Stravinsky, Paul Valry, Faur, and others. Her roster of music students reads like the ultimate 20th Century Hall of Fame. Instead of crying out and hiding, I rushed to the piano and tried to reproduce the sounds. They spoke for half an hour after which Boulanger announced, "I can teach you nothing." Undeterred, Boulanger continued composing, just as her sisters career was beginning to take off. Days after the Stavisky riots in February 1934, and in the midst of a general strike, Boulanger resumed conducting. Then Lili died. When the sisters arrived, the villa was mostly empty because of the war, and they quickly got to work. She spent the period of World War II in the United States, mainly as a teacher at the Washington (D.C.) College of Music and the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Md. Boulanger, center, with other competitors for the Prix de Rome composition prize when she was a student. Her influence as a teacher was always personal rather than pedantic: she refused to write a textbook of theory. Without his encouragement, her performing career faltered. 1956) studied with teachers including, Alwyn (19051985) studied with teachers including, Anacker (179018) studied with teachers including, Andreae (18791962) studied with teachers including, Andricu (18941974) studied with teachers including, H. Andriessen (18921981) studied with teachers including, L. Andriessen (19392021) studied with teachers including, Ansorge (18621930) studied with teachers including, Antheil (19001959) studied with teachers including, Antonini (19011983) studied with teachers including, Aprile (17311813) studied with teachers including, Arensky (18611906) studied with teachers including, Argento (born 1927) studied with teachers including, Arnell (1917-2009) studied with teachers including, Arom (born 1930) studied with teachers including, Arrau (19031991) studied with teachers including, Artt (18351907) studied with teachers including, Asencio (1908-1979) studied with teachers including, Ashley (19302014) studied with teachers including, Attwood (1765-1838) studied with teachers including, Auber (17821871) studied with teachers including, Aubert (18771968) studied with teachers including, Aubin (19071981) studied with teachers including, Auer (18451930) studied with teachers including, Austin (born 1930) studied with teachers including, Avison (17091770) studied with teachers including, Ayrton (1734-1808) studied with teachers including, Baaren (19061970) studied with teachers including, Babbitt (19162011) studied with teachers including, A. W. Bach (17961869) studied with teachers including, C.P.E. VIII. Download 'Casablanca (As Time Goes By)' on iTunes, This image appears in the gallery:The 18 greatest conductors of all time, Nadia Boulanger made her conducting debut in 1912, at the age of just 24 and rose to become one of the most respected conductors and teachers of all time. Boulanger thrived with students who had talent but little money. This is a list of students of music, organized by teacher. She was especially influential in educating American musicians, both during her time in the United States, and in Paris. Nadia Boulanger influenced generations of Americans with her teaching. Her attitude to women in music was contradictory: despite Lili's success and her own eminence as a teacher, she held throughout her life that a woman's duty was to be a wife and mother. She found some of them brilliant but many, she said, lacked fundamentals or even a good ear. Her American students included Aaron Copland, Roger Sessions, Virgil Thomson and many . Died: October 22, 1979 - Paris, France. She couldnt battle to get her works performed on her own when she lost Pugno, who absolutely provided material and also an enormous amount of emotional support, and who really thought she was amazing, said Brooks, the Bard scholar in residence. He urged her to take part in her sister's care. [87] She believed that the desire to learn, to become better, was all that was required to achieve always provided the right amount of work was put in. It was this unique partnership.. Strangely, as a young child Nadia would have horrible reactions to music in the . Hiller Egbert: Einbrche des Unvorhersehbaren, Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, Mainz: Schott Verlag, 4/2010, p.62f, Rob Young, The Wire, Jan 2006 Unsound Thinker. In 1910, Annette Dieudonn became a student of Boulanger's, continuing with her for the next fourteen years. She studied there with Faur and others. [15][46], Boulanger's long-held passion for Monteverdi culminated in her recording six discs of madrigals for HMV in 1937, which brought his music to a new, wider audience. Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979) The story of music in the twentieth century would have been very different without the inspirational force of Nadia Boulangerconductor, pianist, organist, and teacher to some of the era's greatest composers. 12k. She gave 102 lectures in 118 days across the US. [89] Students have described her as knowing every significant piece, by every significant composer. [31], In 1920, Boulanger began to compose again, writing a series of songs to words by Camille Mauclair. Boulanger was invited by Cortot to join the school, where she taught classes in harmony, counterpoint, musical analysis, organ and composition. What happens if you change it to her? the musicologist Jeanice Brooks, the festivals scholar in residence, said in a recent interview. Through his relationship with Boulanger, Copland had the opportunity to meet famous composers such as Stravinsky and Poulenc and was even published by Debussy's own publisher. [50] Describing her concerts, Mangeot wrote, She never uses a dynamic level louder than mezzo-forte and she takes pleasure in veiled, murmuring sonorities, from which she nevertheless obtains great power of expression. [1], From a musical family, she achieved early honours as a student at the Conservatoire de Paris but, believing that she had no particular talent as a composer, she gave up writing music and became a teacher. Lili Boulanger was a French composer and the younger sister of the noted composer and composition teacher Nadia Boulanger. I tell myself it is stupid to expect something from life; it brings you nothing but disillusion, she wrote in her diary. A conductor and composer, Nadia studied music at the Paris Conservatoire between 1897 and 1904, taking composition lessons with Gabriel Faur and learning the organ with Charles-Marie Widor. Elliott Carter. She took private lessons from Louis Vierne and Alexandre Guilmant. Her father won the Prix de Rome for composition in. (1994). (1915). The festivals 12 concerts will feature compositions by both sisters as well as music by Nadia Boulangers precursors, contemporaries and students, revealing her not only as teacher but also as composer, conductor and visionary musical thinker. studied with teachers including, Bruch (18381920) studied with teachers including, Bruckner (18241896) studied with teachers including, Brun (18781959) studied with teachers including, Brn (19182000) studied with teachers including, Buchner (14831538) studied with teachers including, Buck (18391909) studied with teachers including, Blow (18301894) studied with teachers including, Busch (18911952) studied with teachers including, Bush (19001999) studied with teachers including, Busoni (18661924) studied with teachers including, Bsser (18721973) studied with teachers including, Bussler (18381900) studied with teachers including, Buxtehude (c. 1637/1639 1707) studied with teachers including, List of music students by teacher: A to B. Brubaker, Bruce and Gottlieb, Jane; eds. However, early in her life Boulanger decided to turn her full . What happens is that you put a question mark after the title: Boulanger and Her World? We should raise a cheer to the woman who contributed so much, with so little fanfare, to the history of 20th and 21st Century music. It gives many insights into the teacher and how her life shaped her mind. Returning to France, she taught again at the Paris and American conservatories, becoming director of the latter in 1949. Her students thought she was amazing. Boulanger taught some of the most important twentieth century musicians across several generations and genres. A French composer who gave up composition because she felt her works were "useless," Nadia Boulanger is widely regarded as the leading teacher of composition in the 20th century. Recommended Lists: French Female Musicians Virgo Women Awards & Achievements As one of the most famous composition teachers in music history, this French woman was responsible for training hundreds of composers. . All in all, Boulanger is believed to have taught a very large number of students from Europe, Australia, Mexico, Argentina and Canada, as well as over 600 American musicians. You and I are quits, and its useless to draw up a list of mutual hurts, sorrows, and pains.Vladimir Mayakovsky (18931930), My list of things I never pictured myself saying when I pictured myself as a parent has grown over the years.Polly Berrien Berends (20th century), The fetish of the great university, of expensive colleges for young women, is too often simply a fetish. Her stamp was one of two . Each was trying to finish an opera, and they found solace and inspiration in each others creativity. John David White & Jean Christensen, eds. Death of Nadia Boulanger Nadia Boulanger, never married. One grandfather was a composer, one grandmother a famous singer at l'Opera-Comique. Famous Students. But at last years BBC Proms, Q, as he is known, told me in all earnestness that he owed everything he was as a musician to his early instruction, in 1950s Paris, under Nadia Boulanger. About 600 Americans took lessons from her in the 1920s to the 1970s. Many expected her to be the first woman to win the prize. Nadia Boulanger, says Quincy Jones, was the most astounding woman I ever met in my life. And hes met a few. Facebook Twitter Reddit She was also appointed as assistant to Henri Dallier, the professor of harmony at the Conservatoire. Classic Talent B000002K49 (2000), Le Baroque Avant Le Baroque. To Nadia, her own works were now useless. Nadia continued to work hard at the Conservatoire to become a teacher and be able to contribute to her family's support. The Sisters of the Prix de Rome. In addition to Copland, Boulangers pupils included the composers Lennox Berkeley, Easley Blackwood, Marc Blitzstein, Elliott Carter, Jean Franaix, Roy Harris, Walter Piston, and Virgil Thomson. Practice Spanish verb conjugation in the third person with this comprehensible input lesson. Her aim was to enlarge the students aesthetic comprehensions while developing individual gifts. Boulanger in her apartment in Paris, which became a kind of musical salon, around 1925. He achieved distinction as a director of choral groups, teacher of voice, and a member of choral competition juries. [67] While in England, she taught at the Yehudi Menuhin School. [54], During Boulanger's tour of America the following year, she became the first woman to conduct the New York Philharmonic Orchestra at Carnegie Hall, the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Washington National Symphony Orchestra. 6 Nadia Boulanger opened countless doors for Copland. Theres one individual who arguably determined the landscape of 20th-century music more than any other: and its not Wagner, or Debussy or even Richard Strauss. Ruth Lee Still passed away in Sebring on February 24, 2023. It's always necessary to be yourself that is a mark of genius in itself. The composer played as soloist. [15] At that time she was seen by American sculptor Katharine Lane Weems who recorded in her diary, "Her voice is surprisingly deep. Nadias music conjures the ethereal sound of the late Belle poque, in songs like Cantique, a gleaming setting of a Maeterlinck poem. [15], Mangeot also asked Boulanger to contribute articles of music criticism to his paper Le Monde Musical, and she occasionally provided articles for this and other newspapers for the rest of her life, though she never felt at ease setting her opinions down for posterity in this way. The towering figure were talking about is Nadia Boulanger, a peerless composer, conductor and music teacher who shaped a whole generation of musical genius. Omissions? She made her Paris debut with the orchestra of the cole normale in a programme of Mozart, Bach, and Jean Franaix. One of the major influences on modern classical music was the strong-willed French music teacher, Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979). She is quite slim with an excellent figure and fine features, Her skin is delicate, her hair graying slightly, she wears pince-nez and gesticulates as she becomes excited talking about music. After her younger sisters death, Nadia moved away from composing toward pedagogy, becoming the most renowned composition teacher of the 20th century if not of all musical history. And I think she needed somebody to think she was amazing.. Boulanger taught in the U.S. and England, working with music academies including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Longy School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music, but her principal base for most of her life was her family's flat in Paris, where she taught for most of the seven decades from the start of her career until her death at the age of 92. She made plans to do so herself. And to those who must earn quickly it is often sheer waste of time. [36] Faur believed she was mistaken to stop composing, but she told him, "If there is one thing of which I am certain, it is that I wrote useless music. She dedicated herself to a lifetime of teaching, and would become one of the greatest music pedagogues in recent music history. This series is about the life and times of Nadia Boulanger, one of the most important music composition teachers in the 20th century. Among her students were composers Aaron Copland, Elliott Carter, Astor Piazzolla, Philip Glass, Leonard Bernstein, Quincy Jones and Virgil Thompson. In that capacity, she influenced generations of young composers, especially those from the United States and other English-speaking countries. [16][17], After leaving the Conservatoire in 1904 and before her sister's untimely death in 1918, Boulanger was a keen composer, encouraged by both Pugno and Faur. Rachel Portman In the first round of the Prix, competitors were asked to compose a vocal fugue based on a melody written by one of the jurors. Lili demonstrated extraordinary promise from a young age; her oeuvre includes a handful of powerful sacred works, including a grand, plaintive setting of Psalm 130, a memorial to their father, who died when they were children. She taught everyone who was anyone in the 20th century, from Copland to Elliott Carter. She stopped writing as a critic for Le Monde musical as she could not attend the requisite concerts. Her classes included music history, harmony, counterpoint, fugue, orchestration and composition.[59]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I try to reconcile what I can do for Lili and for Pugno, she wrote. She also accepted students with little talent and much money. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 80 percent of schoolchildren say more could be done to engage young people with, 13-year-old Ukrainian refugee plays poignantly on public piano, one year since the war, Mother asks TikTok to play her 10-year-old daughters melody, and a whole string, Blind 13-year-old pianists stunning Chopin nocturne performance leaves Lang Lang, Music takes 13 minutes to release sadness and 9 to make you happy, according to new. She's also awesome. Born in 1887 to a well-connected family her father was a composer on the Paris scene Boulanger studied music intensely from the age of 5, under the supervision of her domineering mother.. The following article was submitted by Molly Joyce, an American composer who studied Boulanger's method. She gave them a rigorous grounding in academic musical analysis, yet somehow enabled each of them to find their own distinct language: perhaps the very definition of what makes a great teacher. Among her female students were Ruth Anderson, Ccile Armagnac, Marion Bauer, Suzanne Bloch, Peggy Glanville-Hicks, Helen Hosmer, Thea Musgrave, and Louise Talma. [24] When her studies ended, she began teaching Boulanger's students the rudiments of music and solfge. Nadia Boulanger made her conducting debut in 1912, at the age of just 24 and rose to become one of the most respected conductors and teachers of all time. When nothing came of it, she abandoned trying to write about her ideas. Boulanger was also a mentor to Igor Stravinsky and an ardent champion of his music when much of the musical world remained unconvinced of its genius. As well as being the first woman to ever conduct the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London, she was also the first female to conduct the entire programme of a Royal Philharmonic Society concert. [82], Murray Perahia recalled being "awed by the rhythm and character" with which she played a line of a Bach fugue. In 1921 Boulanger began her long association with the American Conservatory, founded after World War I at Fontainebleau by the conductor Walter Damrosch for American musicians. Along with the famous classes she taught in her Paris studio, Boulanger also toured energetically to lecture and conduct. [70], She claimed to enjoy all "good music". [15], In the autumn of 1904, Nadia began to teach from the family apartment, at 36 rue Ballu. Alan Titchmarsh During World War II, she taught in the United States. Johanna Mller-Hermann Karel Navrtil [ pupils] Dragan Plamenac [21] Anton Webern [ pupils] Egon Wellesz [ pupils] Oskar Adler [ edit] Hans Keller [22] Arnold Schoenberg [ pupils] [23] Samuel Adler [ edit] this teacher's teachers Kathryn Alexander Martin Amlin [24] Claude Baker [25] Roger Briggs [26] Jason Robert Brown [27] David Crumb [28] [4] When asked by a reporter about being a woman conductor she replied: "I've been a woman for a little over 50 years and have gotten over my initial astonishment. Juliette Nadia Boulanger ( French: [yljt nadja bule] ( listen); 16 September 1887 - 22 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. Before she reached her teens, she became a star pupil at the Paris Conservatory, surrounded by students a decade older. postgraduate students is characterized by various problems such as high dropout rates, longer completion times, low graduation rates, and high repetition or retake rates. Her memory was prodigious: by the time she was twelve, she knew the whole of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier by heart. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updates? "[53], HMV issued two additional Boulanger records in 1938: the Piano Concerto in D by Jean Franaix, which she conducted; and the Brahms Liebeslieder Waltzes, in which she and Dinu Lipatti were the duo pianists with a vocal ensemble, and (again with Lipatti) a selection of the Brahms Waltzes, Op. It poisons your life if you give lessons and it bores you. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Bach (17101784) studied with teachers including, Back (18791963) studied with teachers including, Backer-Grndahl (18471907) studied with teachers including, Bacon (18981990) studied with teachers including, Baermann (18391913) studied with teachers including, Baillot (17711842) studied with teachers including, Bainbridge (born 1952) studied with teachers including, Baini (17751844) studied with teachers including, Bairstow (18741946) studied with teachers including, Balasanian (1902-1982) studied with teachers including, Balbastre (17241799) studied with teachers including, Banerjee (19311986) studied with teachers including, Bantock (18681946) studied with teachers including, Barber (19101981) studied with teachers including, Barcewicz (18581929) studied with teachers including, Bargiel (18281897) studied with teachers including, Barnby (18381896) studied with teachers including, Barrre (18761944) studied with teachers including, Barth (1847 1922) studied with teachers including, Bartk (18811945) studied with teachers including, Barton (18651938) studied with teachers including, Bassett (19231966) studied with teachers including, Harold Bauer (18731951) studied with teachers including, Bauer (18821955) studied with teachers including, Bautista (19011961) studied with teachers including, Bazin (18161878) studied with teachers including, Bazzini (18181897) studied with teachers including, Beadell (19251994) studied with teachers including, Beck (17341809) studied with teachers including, Bedford (19091985) studied with teachers including, Beeson (19212010) studied with teachers including, Beethoven (17701827) studied with teachers including, D. Behrman (born 1937) studied with teachers including, F. Benda (17081768) studied with teachers including, Benda (17091786) studied with teachers including, Benedict (18041885) studied with teachers including, Benevoli (16051672) studied with teachers including, Ben-Haim (18971984) studied with teachers including, Benjamin (18931960) studied with teachers including, Bennett (18161875) studied with teachers including, Bennewitz (18331926) studied with teachers including, Benoist (17941878) studied with teachers including, 18341901 studied with teachers including, Yara Bernette studied with teachers including, Berg (18851935) studied with teachers including, Berger (19122003) studied with teachers including, Bergsma (19211994) studied with teachers including, Beringer (18441922) studied with teachers including, Berkeley (19031989) studied with teachers including, Berio (19252003) studied with teachers including, Briot (18331914) studied with teachers including, Berlioz (18031869) studied with teachers including, Bernabei (16221687) studied with teachers including, Bernacchi (16851756) studied with teachers including, Bernier (16641734) studied with teachers including, Bernstein (19181990) studied with teachers including, Bertoni (17251813) studied with teachers including, Berwald (17961868) studied with teachers including, Berwald (1864-1948) studied with teachers including, Biggs (19061977) studied with teachers including, Birtwistle (born 1934) studied with teachers including, Blacher (19031975) studied with teachers including, Blackwood (born 1933) studied with teachers including, Bloch (18801959) studied with teachers including, Blomdahl (19161968) studied with teachers including, Bloom (19081994) studied with teachers including, Blow (16491708) studied with teachers including, Blumenfeld (18631931) studied with teachers including, Bochsa (17891856) studied with teachers including, Bocklet (18011881) studied with teachers including, J. Bhm (17951876) studied with teachers including, Boieldieu (17751834) studied with teachers including, Bonno (17111788) studied with teachers including, Bononcini (16421678) studied with teachers including, Boretz (born 1934) studied with teachers including, Boschi (19171990) studied with teachers including, Bossi (18611925) studied with teachers including, Boulanger (18871979) studied with teachers including, Boulez (19252016) studied with teachers including, Boyce (17111779) studied with teachers including, Boykan (19312021) studied with teachers including, Brahms (18331897) studied with teachers including, Brassin (18401884) studied with teachers including, Bresnick (born 1946) studied with teachers including, Brewer (18791941) studied with teachers including, Bridge (18791941) studied with teachers including, Bridge (18441924) studied with teachers including, Broc (1805-1882) studied with teachers including, Brodsky (19071997) studied with teachers including, Brower (????)