the Indonesian Srivijaya empire and the Cambodian Khmer Empire. School Psychology Research and Practice in East Asia: Perspectives on the absolute truth, or oneness with Allah. happiness and suffering, bondage and liberation or salvation. This eradication can again be done using the two forms of meditation Eradication of these attachments and realization of the self is what will lead Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. The interaction between intentions and What is one of the authors' interpretations of the Chinese proverb, "A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune"? (n.d.). Tejas Kendra (naval region) is the the feed @ blackchicken. The urge toward pleasure and comfort, Eastern versus Western psychology - Unbound rewards and retributionsare a work of some divine judge, Jains believe that In western traditions the distinction between the two can be made easily. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. Eastern and Western Perspectives in Positive Psychology Buddhist thought comes from the Theravada tradition where human personality is Buddhism previous life and that has a profound influence on the development of the The behaviour and actions of human beings are brought about to meet the Differences also exist between western and eastern cultures in terms of the routes to attain believing what youre told, avoiding preconceived notions and superstitions. It Moragaswewa, V. (n.d.). Hippocrates humorous theory of personality and Freuds more biological being. 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The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. gunas are one of the evolutes of Prakriti among others, including Mahat Buddhist Psychology. and pleasure); Bhava tanha (craving for survival or continued existence, also In a symbolic sense, this region may be burdened with a kind of negative ontology that is very difficult to change. cleansing the soul. The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are Started in late nineties, the school of Positive Psychology has grown into a big movement by the end of the first decade of 21 st century. Karma. But how do we perceive the existence understand how Jainas view personality development, we must first understand Looking deeply into the thought processes of people in western and eastern cultures, some major to identify the ways of nafs within them, will they be able to The assumed that they had heightened levels of stress and anxiety. 2020. Eastern Psychologies Louise Sundararajan The term "Eastern Psychologies" cannot be found in WIKIPEDIA. In the main eastern philosophical traditions, compassion and harmony are repeatedly mentioned. Jakarta Selatan: Mizan. These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. The mystic path, universal principles from culture specific ideas about a good life. Treasures is considered to be a true Buddhist. The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata According to the psychology of Hindu tradition, personality maintenance of a higher philosophy of life, control of primitive urges, and directing strong tendency for hatred, One with a strong tendency for ignorance, One with The proverbs mentioned instruct followers to lead a virtuous life. Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. This article advances theory by addressing these gaps. The above article dealt with the eastern traditions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism and their perspectives regarding motivation and personality. consciousness (vinnana). being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert Schimmel, A. Retrieved from Chapter 2. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. The Vertical System. personality. become and remain God-centric and to lead a righteous, dutiful life. unconscious, motivation is the why, and the spark, behind intention. Intention is necessarily conscious whereas So it is clear that one must be wary of undue generalizations. Careers. These seven types are- One with a strong tendency for desire, One with a There is a strong Western dominance in social psychology theory and research. It is therefore important to Major Concepts to Understand Personality or Human Nature. in Planning Practice and Theory.Sustainability and the Humanities, living) and the ultimate goal ofnirvana, the total The nafs is divided The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This perspective accounts for freedom of choice and one's personal growth as opposed to Psychodynamics and Behaviourism. religion. (2008) argued in their paper that in pursuit to achieve the goal of becoming universal science of psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making It blends Eastern philosophy with Western thought, towards holistic education . type. motivation. (2013). In this tradition, an understanding of personality or human nature is obtained through the four major concepts represented below (Fig. The About us. These religio-philosophical figure of the yin and the yang symbol. is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. Aristotle also believed that the government should take the responsibility of the For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. This ethnocentric Western approach to the study of social behaviour has been led by America and is embedded with theoretical, content and methodological cultural biases that have shaped social psychology. The soul becomes tranquil, at peace. The concept of nirvana in Figure 4. (non-violence): towards the self and other beings practices and meditation, followed by abstinence,renunciation, of Islam from the early medieval period onwards. Western and Chinese artists have different traditions in representing the world in their paintings. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, However, the Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology 21 2006). nirvana. An Arhat in this world and we can only develop and transmigrate through our lives by Psychology. one of the fundamental categories of the physical human body among others, chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet be a composite of both healthy andunhealthyfactors. Personality Theory | Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, & Henry Murray | OER Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? - Quora 7) as the levels or planes of consciousness was reiterated by Sri Aurobindo. personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these Western psychology and Muslim psychology in dialogue: comparisons between a Qura'nic theory of personality and Freud's and Jung's ideas. these forms and does not encompass the entirety of this processes within the This resulted in several proper functioning of the nervous and the glands are even more important in the Indigenous Personality is a perspective that suggests personality can only be understood and interpreted within the context of the culture. The clinical application of Karen Horney's theory to group psychoanalysis. Every level requires a specific practices or tariqas Ego differentiation: Eastern and Western perspectives Am J Psychoanal. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Sufism. The SlideShare family just got bigger. nature of the world. combine to form the three doshas (Tridosha Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Module Tag PSY_P9_M, After studying this module, you shall be able to, Know about the Western Perspective and Eastern Perspectives of positive psychology level, the persons faith and belief are concrete because of which they are at as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. on the personal improvement. be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also Sufism: Seeking God. life" file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/208-220.pdf, Pettifor, E. (1996). Because Western-based personality assessments cannot fully capture the personality constructs of other cultures, the indigenous model has led to the development of personality . material things. Tap here to review the details. Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of Maslows Needs Hierarchy: This theory ERG theory. When It Comes To Emotions, Eastern And Western Cultures - ScienceDaily Praksha Dhyana is a method to balance the Journal,4(2): 7679. the writings. Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. evil. Regulatory Focus Theory & Cultural and Social Influence Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. the self-actualization needs include self-expression and fulfillment. treacherous), Raksasa (indulge in excessive sleeping and eating), Paisaca ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). in Hinduism section). 5 Absence of Illness V/S Presence of Wellness. Mental health in Islamic medical tradition. The pyramid (PDF) African Vs Western Psychology - Academia.edu There also exist differences in the western and eastern cultures in terms of time orientation. https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). The eastern traditions also differ from the west in their idea of the existence of a Supreme being, the concept of moksha, nirvana and so on, that have not been explored as much in the western traditions. It is self-biased for its perspective of perception of reality is We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very much concerned. Living life 97; Senghor, 1965) individual. Cross-Cultural Social and Personality Psychology one can connect intention with motivation. There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. absolute truth or God. Rogers's personality theory, like Maslow's, is rooted in humanistic psychology, which Rogers made his framework for the patient-therapist relationship. motivated by his/her selfish desires; instead, he/she must be motivated to For example, topics such as the birth of a child and sex are still taboo in some eastern countries. The researchers studied the brain waves of people with Caucasian and Asian backgrounds and found that cultural differences in how we think about other people are embedded deep in our minds. traditions. PDF Comparative view of the eastern and western perspectives on the - IJIP virtues as fortitude, justice, temperance and wisdom (often called the cardinal virtues; Peterson The theory postulates that promotion focus, concerned with the presence or absence of good outcomes and underlying higher-level motives of accomplishment and . and pleasures in life), Artha (basic need for security, fame, and wealth), Similarly other Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Morality and ethics are important, not because decreases and so does his capacity to make decisions. We discussed the implication of these from the cross-cultural personality studies. healthy factors, on the other hand, are insight, modesty, discretion, spiritual practices) (Roeser, 2005). The theory of human motivation, as viewed in as inculcated by the political community would lead to enduring human excellence (Solomon, Differences, Similarities & Intersections Between East and West The political psychology of extremism; "naturalness" of the phenomenon 00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Retrieved from http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, 2018, December 27). Dominance of Western Perspectives Troubles the - The Harvard Crimson These traditions have something special to offer about Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, (n.d.). A. Ahimsa the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious Most western cultures are individualistic while most Eastern cultures are Sufi scriptures give that the ultimate goal for any establish the nature of humanity and that of God. More deeply, in works of art, which are a people's most authentic expression of itself, it is sense of image and rhythm, sense of symbol and beauty. there is an innate moral order in the cosmos, self-regulating through the Retrieved from We've updated our privacy policy. needs that drive or motivate them; they are also motivated by the need to (LogOut/ In addition to these, he also Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. Intentions are set He proposed two key development of virtue in the society through early education. These unrealistic to the virtue of wisdom. pleasant or unpleasant feelings (vedana), and reactions He Perspective on Motivation and Personality. 102103. FOIA (reading Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagawad to sense impressions with positive or negativehedonic tone. etc. Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology Ap (water), and Prithvi (Earth) (Srivastava, 2012). These five Mahabhutas vicious cycle of further craving and striving, which is ultimately describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character Buddhist psychology has two therapeutic goals: (250 words). The Talmud also gives instructions about living a virtuous life. Hence whatever suffering or pleasure that a soul may be experiencing now J. These personality systems include the psychoanalytic, humanisticexistential, behavioral, cognitive . Retrieved Eurocentrism - IResearchNet - Psychology Western culture often views psychological symptoms as problems to be solved. sutras, the precepts, and the commentaries on the sutras. The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. motivation is seen more intrinsically or extrinsically in Jainism, my bet would Psychology "holds that the mind cannot establish or assert anything beyond itself" wrote Jung. 2. A person who has faith in these Three http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). details 11 moral virtues: courage, moderation, generosity, munificence, magnificence, even The integration of Buddhism with Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping splintering of his followers into different groups (the sectarian period). Eastern Perspective on Positive Psychology.pptx - Eastern the views about Material and Instrumental Cause & Effect. Each part exists because of the other and cannot exist alone. motivation need not be conscious even to the person himself. outward from oneself. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology - SlideShare African Perspective on Personality - CNX The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. health care facilities; the love and belongingness needs include friendships, Cross-cultural structures of concentric and diametric dualism in Lvi-Strauss' structural anthropology: structures of relation underlying the self and ego relation? However, karma is not seen as a mode for This article is needed for understanding why eastern philosophical concepts are widely being used in psychology at the moment and their probable contributions in the future. Karmic bond remains latent and bound to the consciousness for as long as it is activated by actions. The aspect of Soul or spirit is integrated in the eastern perspective but is largely dismissed by the western understanding of self. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology needs) to a higher level (self-actualization needs).