Key findings include: 493 schools in the 2011/12 year educated almost exclusively pupils of just one religion (95% or more) compared to 827 schools in 1997/98 The total number of schools has reduced from 1,183 to 1,070 20 controlled schools which are traditionally attended by Protestant children - had a Catholic pupil enrolment of more than 30% in 2011/12 91% of Protestant primary children attended controlled schools and 88% of Catholic primary pupils were enrolled in Catholic maintained primaries in the last academic year Integrated school pupil numbers have increased from 8,154 to 21,170 between the two school years. Most people of Protestant background consider themselves British, while a majority of people of Catholic background consider themselves Irish. This consecration can only be given to men. Carrickfergus is the safest medium-sized town in Antrim, and is among the top 20 most dangerous overall out of Antrims 33 towns, villages, and cities. The principal issues at stake in the Troubles were the constitutional status of Northern Ireland and the relationship between the mainly-Protestant Unionist and mainly-Catholic Nationalist communities in Northern Ireland. The rest of Ireland had a Catholic, nationalist majority who wanted self-governance or independence. And privilege rankled less than prejudice. Catholic Church(42.3%) Presbyterian Church in Ireland(16.6%) Church of Ireland(11.5%) Methodist Church in Ireland(2.4%) Other Christian (6.9%) Other religion (1.3%) Non-religious(17.4%) Not stated (1.5%) Religion raised in - 2021 Catholicism (45.7%) Protestantism (43.5%) Other (1.5%) None (9.3%) We had played it all our lives. The Good Friday Agreement wasa monumental compromise, endorsed by former extremists on both sides, leaving thenaysayers of the DUP isolated. 6 facts about church influence in Germany - DW - 04/01/2021 (Photo by Giulio Andreini/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images), Factory workers grass-bleaching lengths of linen in the open air at Killinchy, Co Down, in 1948. Trade union leaders calledfor peace but the inspirational solidarity of striking miners in Britain or Dunnes Stores workers in Dublin in the 1980s was never achieved. The first Jewish congregation in Northern Ireland, Belfast Hebrew Congregation, was founded in 1870. An Outlawry Court was set up in the town to deal with the followers of James. When he opened his business he received a death threat from loyalist paramilitaries. You dontsee plaques on pebbledash. It peaked with the hunger strikes in 1981, when their enemys self-sacrifice intolerably won international support. But her friends were Protestants, and she was Catholic. 30 Dec 1864 at Banbridge Catholic Church & Sarah Anne b. Not all Protestants are unionists, and not all Catholics are nationalist. Most who passed went to Catholic grammar schools in Newry. In the Republic, Protestantism was the second largest religious grouping until the 2002 census in which they were exceeded by those who chose No Religion. * denotes fewer than 5 pupils# denotes figure more than or equal to 5 suppressed due to potential identification of individual pupils, More data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian, Search the world's government data with our gateway, Search the world's global development data with our gateway, Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group Contact us at data@guardian.co.uk, Get the A-Z of data More at the Datastore directory Follow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook, Almost half of Northern Ireland's schoolchildren are being taught in schools where 95% or more of the pupils are of the same religion according to analysis by The Detail. The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that. In our low-level civil war, sectarian trumped proletarian, belligerents on both sides largely drawn from the working class, divided by a common rung. That said, we were lucky in that Daddys parents lived near Courtown, aCo Wexford seaside resort, and bonus points my aunt owned the chip shop, meaning free chips. I turned my back on law and spent the first decade of my career working for Irish community newspapers in London a vocation, not just a job, recognising in the Irish Diaspora an even more marginalised out-group of the nation. There are over 4,000 saints. In contrast, Irish Protestants generally supported British rule of Ireland. Protestant communities in the Six Counties began organising their own civilian militias. The DUP painted the Official Unionists as out-of-touch elitists, the fur coat brigade. A blinkered Irish nationalism did sometimes express itself through sport. For me, the deepest divide was between those on all sides who supported the taking of life and those who opposed it. The Constitution of Ireland says that the state may not endorse any particular religion and guarantees freedom of religion. The estate had been a big step up for most of its residents. But there is nothing to commemorate civilians such as Pat Campbell, no Stolpersteine to keep a new generation from stumbling into bad old ways. They were known as loyalists. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? Margaret Yeaman's portrait, part of Colin Davidsons 2014 series on Troubles victims, Silent Testimony. The priest said . (eds), St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland), St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Catholic), Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland, constitutional status of Northern Ireland, "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland", "Census 2001: Religion (administrative geographies)", "Census 2011: Religion: KS211NI (administrative geographies)", "Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland", "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service", "Church of Ireland - A Member of the Anglican Communion", Northern Ireland Census 2001 Key Statistics, "Early Irish Bahs: Issues of Religious, Cultural, and National Identity", "Book Review; The Faiths of Ireland by Stephen Skuce", "Draft List of Deaths Related to the Conflict. Thirty years later, my mother queued for his autograph at the Rose of Tralee Festival. The display clock that hung outside the shop was damaged too, its hands stilled, stuck in the past. McCullough Roman Catholic baptisms. Officially, all of these many churches are considered equal. The overall crime rate in Newry in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people. Her friends were getting married. A loyalist paramilitary flag at a July 11th bonfire in Banbridge, Co Down. Using the linen industry as a metaphor for the sectarianism that still stains the North is Heaneyesque too. Are Fenians Catholic or Protestant? The Catholic Church is the largest single church. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. Linen, as critic Jessica Hemmings has pointed out, is the fabric used to stanch tears and the flow of blood. Nothing focuses a students mind like the grind of agricultural labour. In the 1970s, the iconography of the industrial working class seemed a world away. Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland | DW Documentary, List of districts in Northern Ireland by religion or religion brought up in, TOP 5 SMALL TOWNS IN IRELAND | Travel Video, Southern Protestant condemns Loyalists and Orange Order, What Is The Most Protestant Town In Ireland? 13 Feb 1863 at Banbridge Catholic Church . But he survived and prospered, even if his nephew occasionally confused orders for petrol and diesel. My story, like so many Irish stories, is a migrant tale. This approach is not accepted by Catholics. [31][32] In contrast with its very long name, this was a short branch line between Banbridge and Scarva. My Dad kept a scrapbook of his clippings, which I read as enthusiastically as comics such as Tiger & Scorcher and Whizzer & Chips. Even their trousers were loud. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Not my comedy jam, as it happened, but an insight into how his brain was wired. It would have been described in the jargon of the time as "predominantly Catholic". Certainly, there were class-based divisions within unionism and nationalism. The Troubles were a period of ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland which spilled over at various times into Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland. Lutheranism preserved similar customs and remained firmly within the Protestant camp. The predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland is Christianity , with the largest church being the Catholic Church . 2.11 When asked about their religious identity in this way, 30% of people in Scotland think of themselves as Protestant and 15% consider themselves to be Catholic. Another day, I was messing about in class and my science teacher asked me what was so funny. The combination of the two questions gave a community background by religion for over 97% of the population. Chapter 13 Inquizitive Flashcards | Quizlet The killers belonged to the loyalist Glenanne gang, which included many RUC and UDR men. Over time, the surrounding townlands have been built upon and they have lent their names to many streets, roads and housing estates. The last census in 2011 put the Protestant population at 48%, just 3% more than Catholics at 45%. We are very privileged that the parents in this area choose to send their children here to be educated together.". If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Catholic vs Protestant - Difference and Comparison | Diffen However, 35% of the pupils attending St Columbanus' College in Bangor in County Down last year were Protestant. Parents and children seem to like this. Back then, it was a cold house for Catholics. Whatever Catholics say or do, the Protestant does and says as close to the opposite as he can. Kathryn Torney is a senior journalist at The Detail, an investigative news website in Belfast. The Irish (Irish: Muintir na hireann or Na hireannaigh) are a nation and ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, who share a common Irish ancestry, identity and culture. The Catholic percentage of the population has fallen below 7 per cent and, if some local loyalists have their way, it could soon be a town without any Catholics. The table below shows the religious breakdown of primary and post primary schools in Northern Ireland. If you were not so blessed or, rather, more, you got five decades of the Rosary, with all the trimmings. The duration of the Troubles is conventionally dated from approximately 1968 to the signing of the Belfast Agreement in 1998. Most who passed went to Catholic grammar schools in Newry. The third of four siblings, he has three sisters, Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen. We were admitted but not accommodated. The titles political leanings can be gleaned from a centre-spread on Margaret Thatcher, still over a year away from becoming prime minster. Ostensibly meritocratic, the test is won or lost on a playing field that is never level, where middle-class children will always have home advantage. Unlike fellow Irishman and author, Catholic James Joyce, Stoker must have been a cautious and wary opposer to the "metrocolonial" political climate enforced by the Anglo-Protestant settlers of Ireland (Valente 3). catholic - from the Greek adjective (katholikos), meaning "universal". On 17 July, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassinated British colonel Gerald Smyth in Cork. 2002", Homepage of the Irish Bishops' Conference (Catholic), CatholicIreland.net, Content-rich portal of the Catholic Church in Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Northern_Ireland&oldid=1139586710, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Other EU: Member countries prior to 2004 expansion, Other EU: Accession countries 2004 onwards, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 21:54. A nightwatchman's hut on a former bleach green in Lawrencetown. "People know what we stand for and thankfully many wish to be part of it irrespective of their own background.". That it was exclusively working class was unspoken - a given. reactionary movement to strengthen the Catholic Church in contrast to Protestantism -Counter-Reformation The following is a list of townlands within Banbridge's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies:[15][16]. And the Christmas rituals of the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches hardly differ today. In the 2001 decennial census, the Census Office for Northern Ireland (CONI) asked a new question to attempt to achieve a more accurate depiction of the balance of the mainly unionist Protestant and mainly nationalist Catholic communities across Northern Ireland. The middle ground was no mans land. Linen Factory. Our sky was lower, our horizons closer. It has a large Protestant majority. McCullough Irish genealogy records - John Grenham 954: 10 Differences between Catholics and Protestants [Podcast] More recent figures from 2016 show that among those of working age 44% are now Catholic and 40% Protestant. Many Ulster Protestants are descendants of colonists who arrived from Britain in the early 17th century Ulster Plantation. The Catholics' views on the spiritual office are reflected in the Eucharist, or Holy Communion, a rite commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples before his crucifixion.